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If a court imposes a sentence of imprisonment of less than 2 years, it may make an order that that sentence be suspended, often with the condition that the offender enter an agreement of be of good behaviour (a bond). Failure to comply may also result in the breach of the bond and you may be called back to court for the offence and be re-sentenced for that offence. This means that if you are on a section 12, and you commit a criminal offence (not a traffic offence) during that period, you may be called back to court for the original offence and be re-sentenced for that offence. Re-offending whilst on a s.12, or breaching the conditions of a s.12 Bond will often result in the imposition of a full time gaol sentence.

For more information on breaching a suspended sentence, click here.

Suspended sentences can be imposed for a wide range of offences.

Here are some case studies.

Our client and his friend were both charged with robbery armed with an offensive weapon. They robbed pizza delivery driver. Our client instructed us that at no stage during the robbery was an offensive weapon, namely a knife used.

Our dedicated solicitor entered into extensive negotiations with the Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) offering a plea of guilty to robbery in company and asked that reference to a knife used in the robbery be deleted from the facts. After two months of negotiations, the DPP agreed to amend the charge to a robbery in company which carries a lesser penalty.

Our client was sentenced at Parramatta District Court to 2 years imprisonment. Our team was able to successfully argue that the term of imprisonment could be suspended under section 12 because the seriousness of the offence was towards the lower end of the scale. The Judge agreed and suspended the sentence.

This was an excellent result for our client.

Our client appeared at the Downing Centre Local Court in July 2012. He was charged with Drive Whilst Disqualified and Use/Provide false name.

This offence was his 4th offence of Drive Whilst Disqualified, having previously received a bonds, fines and community service orders in the recent past. He is currently disqualified until 2024. He was in grave danger of receiving a full time gaol sentence.

At the early stages of the case, it was clear to us that our client suffered from a psychological impairment. We arranged for a psychologists report to be done in preparation for sentence.

He was diagnosed as suffering from PTSD and depression as a result of an serious assault upon him 3 years ago, none which would have been detected if not for the diagnosis.

The magistrate found that a jail term was appropriate, however that jail term should be suspended, to allow our client the freedom to continue treatment for his condition.Our client continues treatment in the community, and is last reported to be doing very well.

Our client was charged with her fifth driving while disqualified charge in only 3 years. She had a lengthy record for driving whilst disqualified and drink driving.

Usually in these circumstances the courts deal with these matters by way of a full time custodial sentence.

In exploring reasons why our client developed a problem with alcohol, leading to her original disqualification, our firm instructed a psychologist to prepare a report for court.

The psychologists report outlined how our client’s personal circumstances and death in the family had impaired our client’s decision making capacity.

The court accepted the medical evidence and dealt with this matter by imposing a term of imprisonment but suspended on a good behavior bond pursuant to Section 12.

Our client was charged with the possession of pistol. The offence carries a maximum penalty of 14 years and carries a standard non-parole period of 3 years.

Our client instructed us that he had purchased the firearms because he feared for his personal safety.

Our dedicated team represented him in Sydney District Court sentence proceedings before Judge Tupman. During the proceedings our client gave evidence as to the reasons why he purchased the firearm.

Evidence was adduced that threats were made against our client’s life. We obtained reports made by our client about these threats.

The Judge accepted that our client’s moral culpability was reduced and the seriousness of the offence fell towards the lower end of the scale.

The Judge accepted that this offence could be dealt with by of a suspended sentence rather than full time custody, and accordingly sentenced our client to two years imprisonment, but suspended under s.12 of the Crimes (Sentencing and Procedure) Act.

Our team of criminal lawyers fought the DPP for 2 years to keep our client of jail, and succeded

Our client and his friend were both charged with robbery armed with a knife of a pizza delivery driver. Our client instructed us that at no stage did he use a knife.

Our dedicated Criminal Lawyers entered into extensive negotiations with the Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP), offering a plea of guilty to robbery in company, without being armed .

After two months of negotiations, the DPP agreed to amend the charge to a robbery in company, which carries a lesser penalty.

Our client was sentenced at Parramatta District Court before Judge Sides. The judge sentenced our client to a term of imprisonment of 2 years, to reflect the seriousness of the offence.

Our team was able to successfully argue that the term of imprisonment could be suspended, because the seriousness of the offence was towards the lower end of the scale.

The Judge agreed and suspended the sentence on a good behavior bond.

Our client was placed on a suspended sentence for a period of 7 months for offences of fraud. The conditions of the suspended sentence were; to comply with the conditions of forum sentencing.

Our client was called before the court for a breach of his suspended sentence by failing to comply with the conditions of forum sentencing. By law the court must revoke a suspended sentence unless the offence is trivial or there are good reasons to excuse the offender’s failure to comply with the conditions of the bond.

The matter proceeded at the downing center local court and it was conceded by our solicitor that our client had breached the conditions. Our solicitor argued that our client demonstrates rehabilitation had taken place because the client had not committed any further options in over two years since the suspended sentence was imposed. Further it was submitted that most of the conditions had been complied with and the reason for the non-compliance of some of the conditions was because our client was working full-time.

The Magistrate decided there was good reasons to excuse our client’s failure to comply with the conditions and accordingly did not take any action on the bond. This meant our client would not have to serve any time in goal.

Fourth DWD- Severity appeal to Parramatta District Court

Our client was sentenced at Liverpool Local Court in early 2014 for her 4th Drive Whilst Disqualified charge.

She was sentenced to 6 months imprisonment in the Local Court.

She then hired Adam from LY Lawyers to lodge a severity appeal at Parramatta District Court, in an attempt to keep her out of jail.

Our client was 5 months pregnant, had a good job, and was a productive member of our community.

The case appeared before Parramatta District Court before Delaney J. in early April 2014. After preparing an entirely new case for our client, the Judge agreed with us and allowed the appeal, handing our client a suspended sentence, in lieu of a sentence of full time jail.

A deserved sentence.

Our client was charged with using a carriage service to groom a child under 16 years of age for sex, contrary to Section 474.27(1) of the Criminal Code Act 1995 (Cth).

This is a serious offence which carries a maximum penalty of 12 years imprisonment.

The victim and our client had known each other through family friends and the victim had sent a ‘friend request’ to our client through Facebook. After many friendly conversations, our client and the victim began discussing each other’s appearance and complementing each other. Our client, on one occasion, made a suggestion that he and the victim should meet to touch each other. A situation that never eventuated. However, nevertheless constituted a serious offence.

Our client pleaded guilty and was committed for sentence in the District Court before Her Honour Judge Flannery.

Fortunately, our solicitors had organised a psychologist, who we recommend highly to prepare a psychological report which assessed our client as being of a very low risk of re-offending. This greatly assisted our client as the full pre-sentence report prepared by probation and parole, using what our barrister highlighted as being an unreliable forensic test, measured our client risk as being moderate to high.

Our solicitor assisted our client to start undertaking rehabilitation in the form of counselling which was recommended by the forensic psychologist who prepared his report. This greatly assisted our client’s case as it gave Her Honour proof that our client was proactive in his rehabilitation and had strong prospects of rehabilitation.

Our client was sentenced under the Crimes Act 1914 (Cth) and received a suspended sentence for a period of 12 months upon entering a 2 year recognizance period which required him to be of good behaviour. He was required to accept the supervision of Probation and Parole and attend such forensic psychological services as directed by Probation and Parole.

Our client was charged with 27 counts of obtain benefit by deception, more commonly known as fraud. This offence carries a maximum term of imprisonment of 10 years.

The fraud involved taking money from his employer by issuing false receipts and using the money to fund his gambling habit. Our lawyer found him an excellent counselling service and referred our client to seek professional treatment.

Our lawyer appeared before Local Court Magistrate Goodwin at Downing Centre Local Court. Her Honour’s first question to our lawyer was, “Why shouldn’t I send your client to gaol right now?” Our lawyer made extensive submissions about the unsophisticated nature of the fraud, his efforts at rehabilitation, his low risk of re-offending which was supported by the report provided by his counsellor, his prior good character and his willingness to repay his former employer.

Her Honour ultimately dealt with the matter by way of a Section 12 suspended sentence and an order to pay compensation. The client and his family were extremely thankful that he avoided full-time custody.

Our client was charged with high range drink driving with a BAC reading of 0.22. Further our client was involved in a car collision resulting in his vehicle being torn in half after crashing into a transmission pole.

This was our clients third drink driving charge within 7 years, with his most recent offence in 2010 being a high range drink driving offence also involving our client crashing his car into a building. The high range drink driving guideline judgment stipulates that in these circumstances for this current offence a sentence of anything less than full time imprisonment is inappropriate.

Our solicitor advise our client to enter fulltime rehabilitation to treat his ongoing battle with alcohol. On the first mention date we successfully argued for a six months adjournment to allow our client to undergo rehabilitation.

The matter then proceed for sentence before Magistrate Rabbage at Campbelltown Local Court. Our solicitor tendered evidence that our client successfully completed six month full time rehabilitation. Further medical evidence was tendered regarding our client’s medical conditions including severe heart condition requiring ongoing treatment.

Our solicitor successfully argued that any term of imprisonment on this occasion could be suspended given our clients successful rehabilitation, ongoing medical conditions and remorse.

Our client was given a suspended sentence for a period of 8 months. our client escaped a jail sentence.

Our client was charged with using a carriage service to groom a child under 16 years of age for sex contrary to section 474.27(1) of the Criminal Code Act (Cth) 1995.

This is a serious offence which carries a maximum penalty of 12 years imprisonment.

The victim and our client had known each other through family friends and the victim had sent a ‘friend request’ to our client through Facebook. After many friendly conversations, our client and the victim began discussing each other’s appearance and complementing each other. Our client on one occasion made a suggestion that he and the victim should meet to touch each other. A situation that never eventuated. However, nevertheless constituted a serious offence.

Our client pleaded guilty and was committed for sentence in the District Court before Her Honour Judge Flannery.

Fortunately our solicitors had organised a psychologist, who we recommend highly to prepare a psychological report which assessed our client as being of a very low risk of re-offending.

This greatly assisted our client as the full pre-sentence report prepared by probation and parole, using what our barrister highlighted as being an unreliable forensic test, measured our client risk as being moderate to high.

Our solicitor assisted our client to start undertaking rehabilitation in the form of counselling which was recommended by the forensic psychologist who prepared his report. This greatly assisted our client’s case as it gave Her Honour proof that our client was proactive in his rehabilitation and had strong prospects of rehabilitation.

Our client was sentenced under the Crimes Act 1914 (Cth) and received a suspended sentence for a period of 12 months upon entering a 2 year recognizance period which required him to be of good behaviour. He was required to accept the supervision of Probation and Parole and attend such forensic psychological services as directed by Probation and Parole.

Our client had been sentenced to 12 months imprisonment for Assault Occasioning Actual Bodily Harm. Our solicitors decided to appeal the severity of the sentence so the case was referred to the Broken Hill District court in May 2015 to be heard by Justice Norrish.

Our solicitor argued that the local sentence was too severe and pointed to the fact that our client had completed drug and alcohol counselling as well as anger management courses.

As a result our client obtained very good reports from both of these courses, showing that he had made a determined effort to amend for past mistakes.

Justice Norrish upon hearing all of the submissions from the solicitor determined that we had presented an entirely new case and agreed with our contention that the initial sentence was too severe, and proceeded to place our client on a s 12 suspended sentence for 18 months.

Our client was able to avoid imprisonment completely, the best possible outcome.

Meet our Founder

Adam Ly, B. Ec. (Majoring in Economics), LL.B.

Managing Director and Principal Lawyer

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Contact LY Lawyers Today!

Contact LY Lawyers today for a confidential consultation with an experienced criminal defence lawyer. We are available 24/7 to answer your questions and guide you through the legal process.

We understand you may be feeling lost and overwhelmed by the sheer weight of the charges against you; rest assured that as a leading criminal law firm in Sydney, we are well-versed in the complexities of criminal law and are committed to providing you with the aggressive and effective representation you deserve.

Achieving results one case at a time

The team at LY Lawyers were great to deal with, after getting charged with a minor offence. The costs were upfront and affordable. Communication was great and I felt like they really cared about me. If I was ever in trouble again they would be my first point of call for help.

Sarah Davies

Ly Lawyers
5.0
2017-02-01T00:09:03+00:00

Sarah Davies

The team at LY Lawyers were great to deal with, after getting charged with a minor offence. The costs were upfront and affordable. Communication was great and I felt like they really cared about me. If I was ever in trouble again they would be my first point of call for help.

Achieving results one case at a time

What a result from a great team!

Adam handled my case and put everything he had into it. He's a great lawyer at affordable fees. Would highly recommend.

John L.

Ly Lawyers
5.0
2017-02-01T01:38:38+00:00

John L.

What a result from a great team! Adam handled my case and put everything he had into it. He's a great lawyer at affordable fees. Would highly recommend.

Achieving results one case at a time

Highly recommend! Joseph handled my case and got the result he said i would, communication was great and his advice on what to do to help my case was great, dont hesitate to give them a call if you ever need legal help.

Todd Hurring

Ly Lawyers
5.0
2017-06-25T22:46:32+00:00

Todd Hurring

Highly recommend! Joseph handled my case and got the result he said i would, communication was great and his advice on what to do to help my case was great, dont hesitate to give them a call if you ever need legal help.

Achieving results one case at a time

Want to say a big thanks to Adam and the team, was looking at jail without a doubt, already had 2 other common assaults, a GBH, and a fair few other charges on my record and facing another GBH. Never done jail before and thought this was my time for sure. Great service from them, Adam always answered my calls and step me through everything the whole way. Managed to stay out of jail with a ICO order, big win, thanks again, highly recommend

Breno T.

Ly Lawyers
5.0
2017-06-25T22:53:27+00:00

Breno T.

Want to say a big thanks to Adam and the team, was looking at jail without a doubt, already had 2 other common assaults, a GBH, and a fair few other charges on my record and facing another GBH. Never done jail before and thought this was my time for sure. Great service from them, Adam always answered my calls and step me through everything the whole way. Managed to stay out of jail with a ICO order, big win, thanks again, highly recommend

Achieving results one case at a time

I just wanted to say a big thank you to LY Lawyers. My husband just got his sentence at Parramatta District Court last week, expecting to be in jail a lot longer. He was charged with supplying commercial drugs. LY Lawyers represented him with great passion and commitment, all of their staff chipping in to get a short sentence. Only a year to go before he gets out!

Kim Smith

Ly Lawyers
5.0
2017-06-25T22:53:58+00:00

Kim Smith

I just wanted to say a big thank you to LY Lawyers. My husband just got his sentence at Parramatta District Court last week, expecting to be in jail a lot longer. He was charged with supplying commercial drugs. LY Lawyers represented him with great passion and commitment, all of their staff chipping in to get a short sentence. Only a year to go before he gets out!

Achieving results one case at a time

It was a pleasure to work with LY Lawyers. They got me off from my charge. Could not thank them enough!

William Song

Ly Lawyers
5.0
2017-06-25T22:54:34+00:00

William Song

It was a pleasure to work with LY Lawyers. They got me off from my charge. Could not thank them enough!

Achieving results one case at a time

Joseph was amazing and did a fine job representing me in my case. He got the job done and got me the result I wanted.

Habib Rahman

Ly Lawyers
5.0
2017-06-25T22:55:09+00:00

Habib Rahman

Joseph was amazing and did a fine job representing me in my case. He got the job done and got me the result I wanted.

Achieving results one case at a time

Joseph you did an amazing job representing me at Sydney District court . My prior lawyer didn't do anything for me in the local court, but u guys were great in the district court. Thanks for being patient with me too.

Josh Tyler

Ly Lawyers
5.0
2017-06-25T22:56:43+00:00

Josh Tyler

Joseph you did an amazing job representing me at Sydney District court . My prior lawyer didn't do anything for me in the local court, but u guys were great in the district court. Thanks for being patient with me too.

Achieving results one case at a time

I just wanted to say thank you for helping me with my case and THANK YOU for the section 10!

Craig H

Ly Lawyers
5.0
2017-06-25T22:57:53+00:00

Craig H

I just wanted to say thank you for helping me with my case and THANK YOU for the section 10!
5.0
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Frequently Asked Questions

Being charged with a criminal offence can be a stressful and confusing experience. At LY Lawyers, we understand the challenges you face.

Here’s a look at some of the most frequently asked questions about criminal law in Sydney, Australia:

A: A criminal defence lawyer is a legal professional who specialises in representing individuals accused of crimes. Their role is to protect your rights throughout the legal process, from the initial investigation, to the court proceedings. Here are some key responsibilities of a criminal defence lawyer:

  • Investigating the case: They gather evidence, interview witnesses, and analyse the prosecution's case to build a strong defence.
  • Providing legal advice: They will explain your legal rights and options and explore your potential defences, guiding you through the complexities of the criminal justice system.
  • Negotiating with prosecutors: They may negotiate plea bargains to potentially reduce charges or penalties.
  • Representing you in court: They will advocate for you in court hearings and trials, presenting your defence arguments.

A: A traffic lawyer is a specialised type of criminal defence lawyer who focuses on traffic offences. These can range from minor speeding tickets to more serious charges like drink driving or driving without a licence. A traffic lawyer can:

  • Challenge the validity of traffic stops or charges.
  • Negotiate for reduced penalties or licence suspensions.
  • Represent you in court for traffic-related offences.

A: Finding the right lawyer for you depends on your specific circumstances. Here are some tips to find the best legal representation:

  • Consider your case: Identify the type of offence and choose a lawyer with significant experience handling similar cases.
  • Research potential lawyers: Read online reviews and testimonials, and check their qualifications and experience.

Contact your preferred lawyers: Schedule consultations to discuss your case and assess their communication style and fees.

A: Legal fees can vary depending on the complexity of your case, the lawyer's experience, and the length of representation required. Most criminal lawyers offer upfront quotes or hourly rates. Here are some factors impacting the cost:

  • Severity of the charge: More serious charges typically require more lawyer time and resources, thus leading to higher fees.
  • Complexity of the case: Cases with intricate details or witness testimony might require more investigation and legal strategy, thus increasing the cost.
  • Trial vs. Plea Bargain: If your case goes to trial, expect higher fees compared to resolving it through a plea bargain.

A: Many criminal defence lawyers offer free consultations, allowing you to discuss your case and get an initial assessment. This can help you understand your legal options and decide if the lawyer is indeed a good fit for you.

A: Here's what to do if you've been accused of a crime:

  • Remain silent: Don't answer any questions from law enforcement officers without your lawyer present.
  • Contact a criminal defence lawyer immediately: They can advise you on your rights and guide you through the next steps.
  • Don't tamper with evidence: Don't attempt to destroy or hide anything related to the case.

Be honest with your lawyer: Provide them with all the details of your situation for the best possible defence.

A: If you can't afford a private lawyer, you may be eligible for legal aid. This government programme provides financial assistance for legal representation in criminal cases.

  • The burden of proof lies with the prosecution: They must prove your guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
  • You have the right to remain silent: You don't have to answer any questions that could incriminate yourself.

You have the right to a lawyer: You can request legal representation at any point during the legal process.

A: This is a crucial decision best made in consultation with your lawyer. They will assess the evidence, your potential defences, and the likely outcomes to advise you on the best course of action.

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